Medical Articles

Stem cells can secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs), which possess the same therapeutic and regenerative effects as their parent stem cells.

Infertility is a globally recognized problem caused by various reproductive disorders. To date, various therapeutic approaches have been tried to restore fertility, including specific drug therapies, hormonal therapies, surgical removal, and assisted reproductive technologies.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in resource-limited countries. The primary factor in the development of this disease is persistent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV), particularly high-risk types such as HPV-16 and HPV-18. This infection leads to genetic and immunological changes that result in tumor formation. However, treatment techniques are rapidly evolving, especially in the field of employing stem cells as an innovative therapeutic approach.

Aneuploidy in the placenta is a pathological factor associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and impaired placental function. According to studies, chromosomal abnormalities confined to placental tissue occur in approximately 1-2% of pregnancies, but they do not always affect fetal development. The placenta is a vital organ for fetal development and is composed primarily of trophoblasts derived from the outer layer of the embryo (trophectoderm).